East Africa's worst drought in decades hits vulnerable children
Tuesday, July 19, 2011
Increasingly severe malnutrition rates in the East African nations of Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia and northern Tanzania have led Christian humanitarian and development agency World Vision to significantly scale up its response to the unfolding crisis.
Up to a third of children in some communities are reportedly affected by malnutrition, or double the rate at which a humanitarian emergency is declared.
World Vision has been working in these countries for many years and in February increased its activities in response to the deteriorating situation. However the severity of conditions after a third consecutive failure of rains has driven many people from their communities in search of food.
The number of people affected has grown from 7 million in March to at least 13 million in recent weeks, prompting the UN and humanitarian agencies to increase their assistance to affected families, and to seek greater funds for growing the response.
“Even though this region has a fragile environment and suffers from cyclical drought, this emergency is now one of the worst in decades,” World Vision Australia CEO Tim Costello said.
“Much of the western world is focused on the risk of a return to a second global financial crisis but we cannot ignore the needs of millions of children whose lives may be at stake.”
World Vision’s responses include immediate work - providing food and clean water - along with longer-term programs such as help for herders’ animals to sustain livelihoods, support to plant drought tolerant crops, and help for families to diversify their work to ensure droughts do not leave them without an income.
Prices for staple foods are near the heights of the 2008 food crisis levels, putting even the basics beyond the reach of more families. In Somalia, the price for red sorghum – a main food source – has increased by 240 per cent in 12 months, and maize in Ethiopia has more than doubled.
World Vision is collecting public donations through its East Africa Emergency Appeal to help affected communities.
See worldvision.com.au or call 13 32 40 to help.
ENDS
Tim Costello is available for interviews. Please contact Bill Pheasant on0413 701 028
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Tim Costello
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