Notes on the Syrian exodus

Booker prize winner Richard Flanagan visits Lebanon, Greece and Serbia to report on the plight of the five million Syrians fleeing their country. ‘Forced to choose between life and death,’ he writes, ‘they choose life’.

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This is an extract from an article originally written for The Guardian. Read the full story here.

'Epic in scale, inconceivable until you witness it'

“Yesterday was the funeral,” Ramadan says. “It was very cold. We make sure Yasmin always has family around her.”

Yasmin wears a red scarf, maroon jumper and blue jeans. She is small and slight. Her face seems unable to assemble itself into any form of meaning. Nothing shapes it. Her eyes are terrible to behold. Blank and pitiless. Yet, in the bare backstreet apartment in Mytilini on the Greek island of Lesbos in which we meet on a sub-zero winter’s night, she is the centre of the room, physically, emotionally, spiritually. The large extended family gathered around Yasmin – a dozen or more brothers, sisters, cousins, nephews, nieces, her mother and her father, Ramadan, an aged carpenter – seem to spin around her.

And in this strange vortex nothing holds.

Yasmin’s family has come from Bassouta, an ancient Kurdish town in Afrin, near Aleppo, and joined the great exodus of our age, that of 5 million Syrians fleeing their country to anywhere they can find sanctuary. Old Testament in its stories, epic in scale, inconceivable until you witness it, that great river of refugees spills into neighbouring countries such as Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey, and the overflow – to date more than a million people – washes into Europe across the fatal waters of the Aegean Sea.

“We were three hours in a black rubber boat,” Ramadan says. “There were 50 people. We were all on top of each other.”

The family show me. They entwine limbs and contort torsos in strange and terrible poses. Yasmin’s nine months pregnant sister, Hanna, says that people were lying on top of her.

I am told how Yasmin was on her knees holding her four-year-old son, Ramo, above her. The air temperature just above freezing, the boat was soon half sunk, and Yasmin wet through. But if she didn’t continue holding Ramo up he might have been crushed to death or drowned beneath the compressed mass of desperate people.

Then something happened.

Ramadan looks up. He seems 70 but is 54.

“We lost track of where the children were,” Ramadan says.

Read Richard Flanagan's full article in The Guardian here.

 

World Vision is on the ground in Syria and surrounding countries providing food, health assistance, education, cash assistance, protection for children, clean water, sanitation and items to help families through the harsh winter. World Vision has assisted more than three million refugees, internally displaced people and vulnerable host community members affected by the Syrian crisis since 2011.

Richard Flanagan and Ben Quilty in Lebanon

Richard Flanagan, winner of the Man Booker Prize for literature, and artist Ben Quilty, winner of the Archibald Prize, travelled to Lebanon, Serbia and Greece with World Vision. In this video, they describe what they have seen and felt.
 

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