Following a record fourth failed rainy season, Somalia is experiencing its worst drought in 40 years. Close to half the country’s population is facing crisis or emergency levels of food insecurity. Some 213,000 people are already experiencing famine-like conditions.
Poor rains have caused crop and livestock production failure, while the war in Ukraine has exacerbated rising food prices. Millions of people are one step away from starvation.
Over 3 million livestock have died, removing a major income source for families and a main source of nutrition for children.
Drought has also caused a mass displacement crisis. Lack of access to food and water has forced at least 1 million people from their homes since December 2021. Women and children make up over 80 percent of the displaced population and face enormous safeguarding risks.
In 2011, a similar crisis claimed the lives of 258,000 people in Somalia – half of them children under five. The current situation is thought to be even worse, with drought conditions expected to intensify and result in a fifth consecutive failed rainy season.